Optimal. Leaf size=61 \[ b \sqrt {a+\frac {b}{x^2}} x+\frac {1}{3} \left (a+\frac {b}{x^2}\right )^{3/2} x^3-b^{3/2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b}}{\sqrt {a+\frac {b}{x^2}} x}\right ) \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.02, antiderivative size = 61, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 5, number of rules used = 4, integrand size = 15, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.267, Rules used = {342, 283, 223,
212} \begin {gather*} -b^{3/2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b}}{x \sqrt {a+\frac {b}{x^2}}}\right )+b x \sqrt {a+\frac {b}{x^2}}+\frac {1}{3} x^3 \left (a+\frac {b}{x^2}\right )^{3/2} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 212
Rule 223
Rule 283
Rule 342
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \left (a+\frac {b}{x^2}\right )^{3/2} x^2 \, dx &=-\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\left (a+b x^2\right )^{3/2}}{x^4} \, dx,x,\frac {1}{x}\right )\\ &=\frac {1}{3} \left (a+\frac {b}{x^2}\right )^{3/2} x^3-b \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\sqrt {a+b x^2}}{x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {1}{x}\right )\\ &=b \sqrt {a+\frac {b}{x^2}} x+\frac {1}{3} \left (a+\frac {b}{x^2}\right )^{3/2} x^3-b^2 \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {a+b x^2}} \, dx,x,\frac {1}{x}\right )\\ &=b \sqrt {a+\frac {b}{x^2}} x+\frac {1}{3} \left (a+\frac {b}{x^2}\right )^{3/2} x^3-b^2 \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1-b x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {1}{\sqrt {a+\frac {b}{x^2}} x}\right )\\ &=b \sqrt {a+\frac {b}{x^2}} x+\frac {1}{3} \left (a+\frac {b}{x^2}\right )^{3/2} x^3-b^{3/2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b}}{\sqrt {a+\frac {b}{x^2}} x}\right )\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.05, size = 74, normalized size = 1.21 \begin {gather*} \frac {\sqrt {a+\frac {b}{x^2}} x \left (\sqrt {b+a x^2} \left (4 b+a x^2\right )-3 b^{3/2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b+a x^2}}{\sqrt {b}}\right )\right )}{3 \sqrt {b+a x^2}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [A]
time = 0.03, size = 78, normalized size = 1.28
method | result | size |
default | \(-\frac {\left (\frac {a \,x^{2}+b}{x^{2}}\right )^{\frac {3}{2}} x^{3} \left (3 b^{\frac {3}{2}} \ln \left (\frac {2 b +2 \sqrt {b}\, \sqrt {a \,x^{2}+b}}{x}\right )-\left (a \,x^{2}+b \right )^{\frac {3}{2}}-3 \sqrt {a \,x^{2}+b}\, b \right )}{3 \left (a \,x^{2}+b \right )^{\frac {3}{2}}}\) | \(78\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [A]
time = 0.51, size = 68, normalized size = 1.11 \begin {gather*} \frac {1}{3} \, {\left (a + \frac {b}{x^{2}}\right )}^{\frac {3}{2}} x^{3} + \sqrt {a + \frac {b}{x^{2}}} b x + \frac {1}{2} \, b^{\frac {3}{2}} \log \left (\frac {\sqrt {a + \frac {b}{x^{2}}} x - \sqrt {b}}{\sqrt {a + \frac {b}{x^{2}}} x + \sqrt {b}}\right ) \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [A]
time = 0.39, size = 129, normalized size = 2.11 \begin {gather*} \left [\frac {1}{2} \, b^{\frac {3}{2}} \log \left (-\frac {a x^{2} - 2 \, \sqrt {b} x \sqrt {\frac {a x^{2} + b}{x^{2}}} + 2 \, b}{x^{2}}\right ) + \frac {1}{3} \, {\left (a x^{3} + 4 \, b x\right )} \sqrt {\frac {a x^{2} + b}{x^{2}}}, \sqrt {-b} b \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {-b} x \sqrt {\frac {a x^{2} + b}{x^{2}}}}{a x^{2} + b}\right ) + \frac {1}{3} \, {\left (a x^{3} + 4 \, b x\right )} \sqrt {\frac {a x^{2} + b}{x^{2}}}\right ] \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [A]
time = 1.25, size = 78, normalized size = 1.28 \begin {gather*} \frac {a \sqrt {b} x^{2} \sqrt {\frac {a x^{2}}{b} + 1}}{3} + \frac {4 b^{\frac {3}{2}} \sqrt {\frac {a x^{2}}{b} + 1}}{3} + \frac {b^{\frac {3}{2}} \log {\left (\frac {a x^{2}}{b} \right )}}{2} - b^{\frac {3}{2}} \log {\left (\sqrt {\frac {a x^{2}}{b} + 1} + 1 \right )} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [A]
time = 0.85, size = 89, normalized size = 1.46 \begin {gather*} \frac {b^{2} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {a x^{2} + b}}{\sqrt {-b}}\right ) \mathrm {sgn}\left (x\right )}{\sqrt {-b}} + \frac {1}{3} \, {\left (a x^{2} + b\right )}^{\frac {3}{2}} \mathrm {sgn}\left (x\right ) + \sqrt {a x^{2} + b} b \mathrm {sgn}\left (x\right ) - \frac {{\left (3 \, b^{2} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {b}}{\sqrt {-b}}\right ) + 4 \, \sqrt {-b} b^{\frac {3}{2}}\right )} \mathrm {sgn}\left (x\right )}{3 \, \sqrt {-b}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.02 \begin {gather*} \int x^2\,{\left (a+\frac {b}{x^2}\right )}^{3/2} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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